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Special Reports

August 30, 2010

A Legacy of Prejudice: Lawsuits, Failed Pacts Tell Ugly Story

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RIVERTON–As a child in California, Helsha Acuña was so sensitive about her Native American heritage—her father was Apache, her mother Aleut—that she sometimes tried to pass herself off as Italian. But the racism she encountered was rarely personal. For that, she testified in federal court, she had to come to Riverton.

Fresh from graduate work at the University of California at Santa Barbara, Acuña moved to Riverton in the mid-1990s, her daughter and two horses in tow, to teach Native American Studies at Central Wyoming College. She was thrilled when the owners of a nearby ranch, where she had arranged to board her horses, invited her to live in a trailer home on the property in exchange for caretaking duties. But Acuña’s relationship with the couple quickly soured. She was still unpacking her things when the husband stopped by with the news.

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August 12, 2010

Racism on the Rez: Federal Judge Backs Tribes

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Lander—In an important Wyoming civil rights case, a federal judge rejected two voting schemes proposed by Fremont County as perpetuating “separation, isolation, and racial polarization in the county.”

Instead, U.S. District Judge Alan B. Johnson, of Cheyenne, ordered the county to provide for district election of county commissioners along lines proposed by members of the Northern Arapaho and Eastern Shoshone tribes. The tribal plan includes one district that is largely Native American.

Judge Johnson’s Tuesday, August 10, order marked a clear victory for tribal plaintiffs in the 2005 voting rights case. The case is one in a series of lawsuits claiming discrimination against minorities, including Native Americans living on reservations Montana, South Dakota and Wyoming, under Section 2 of the federal Voting Rights Act.

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July 26, 2010

Wind River Voting Rights Case County Plan Before Federal Judge

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In April Cheyenne U.S. District Judge Alan B. Johnson ordered Fremont County to scrap its at-large system for electing county commissioners to address historic under-representation by the Native American population on the county’s most powerful elected body. The county countered with a plan, opposed by tribal plaintiffs, that would reserve a spot for the Wind River Indian Reservation on the board while electing the remaining commissioners at large. Judge Johnson will hear the county proposal this afternoon, July 27, in Cheyenne. WyoFile will keep you updated with the latest developments in the key voting rights case.
The case is addressed in this guest column by Arapaho tribe member Gary Collins, one of the orginal plaintiffs in the case.

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June 28, 2010

Fort Washakie 911: Law Enforcement “Surge” on Tribal Lands

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FORT WASHAKIE—Mike Shockley is used to working alone. An officer in the Bureau of Indian Affairs police, he was until recently one of just two assigned to night patrols on the Wind River Indian Reservation, an area so vast that he sometimes drove 400 miles in a single shift. Backup? Forget about it. Chances are the other guy was 40 minutes away. As a reservation policeman, you learn to handle stuff on your own.

Not anymore. One night last month, the 37-year-old from Cheyenne was one of four officers who pulled up at a house in separate vehicles, emergency lights flashing, to investigate a report of underage drinking. Two set off in hot pursuit of a 16-year-old girl who had bolted out the back of the house. The pair tackled her in the dirt and the three of them went sprawling, with Shockley bringing up the rear. The teenager was led away in handcuffs.

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June 21, 2010

Heralded Pact for Tribal Grass-fed Beef Ends

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THERMOPOLIS—Indians and whites have been doing business together since the time of Columbus—almost invariably to the Indians’ detriment. But the announcement last year that the Northern Arapaho tribe had been tapped to supply organic grass-fed beef to Whole Foods Markets seemed like a win for all concerned: The tribe would make money off its land, the grocery chain would score points for environmental and social responsibility, and consumers would enjoy the health and culinary benefits of eating free-range beef with a Native American pedigree.

Alas, it hasn’t worked out that way.

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May 3, 2010

“Dusting the Hurt Off…” The Creation of a Girls’ Protection Society

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ARAPAHOE—The girls were familiar with loss. Like too many of their classmates on the Wind River Indian Reservation, they come from broken families and have witnessed first-hand the havoc that alcohol and drugs visit on their community. But there was something about the death of Marisa Spoonhunter that hit them particularly hard.

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April 30, 2010

Wind River Tribes Win Big Voting Rights Case

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Lander—A federal court decision ordering Fremont County to scrap its system of electing commissioners on a county-wide basis is a major victory for Native Americans who have long complained they are under-represented on the county’s most powerful elected body.

On Thursday, Judge Alan B. Johnson of the U.S. District Court in Cheyenne ordered the commission to divide the county electoral map into districts, each of which would then elect its own candidate to the five-member body. Johnson said in his ruling that it was “quite probable” the new system could be up and running by November, when the commissioners face reelection.

According to the 2000 census, Native Americans number about 7900—roughly 22 percent—of Fremont County’s 36,000 residents, some 17 percent of voting-age residents. Most are from the Northern Arapaho and Eastern Shoshone tribes. No Native American had ever been elected commissioner until Keja Whiteman, a member of the Turtle Mountain Band of Chippewa whose husband is Arapaho, won a seat a seat on the commission in 2006.

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March 22, 2010

Subdividing the West: Wyoming at Planning Crossroads

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Property owners like the Banburys are at the center of an ongoing debate over land use and planning in Wyoming, a state protective of private property and the rights of owners to do what they want with their land. On the one hand, the Banburys have a clear vision of what is special about the state. On the other, their new house is in a ranchette subdivision, just the kind of development that some feel threatens the Wyoming dream.

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March 3, 2010

D-Day For Sage Grouse Listing: Test of Wyoming Policy

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By Emilene Ostlind
LARAMIE – Wyoming’s greatly-used, little-appreciated sagebrush ecosystem and one of Gov. Dave Freudenthal’s most elaborate initiatives are rapidly approaching a critical milestone.
At the end of the week, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service will decide whether to move towards listing the Greater Sage-grouse as an endangered species.
Wyoming’s minerals extraction and ranching industries [...]

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September 23, 2009

New Johnson County Land Wars

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118 years after that famous massacre, the county again finds itself in the middle of a fight. It’s a quieter battle this time, waged in courts and county offices…

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September 16, 2009

Feds Gone Wild, Part III: RIP, RIK? New Bill Would Kill Industry’s Darling

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For more than a decade, West Virginia Democratic U.S. Rep. Nick Rahall watched powerlessly as the Bush administration and a Republican Congressional majority made Royalty in Kind the main method of collecting oil and gas royalties on federal lands.

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September 1, 2009

Feds Gone Wild Part II: A True Story

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When President Bill Clinton signed the Federal Oil and Gas Royalty Simplification and Fairness Act of 1996 into law in Jackson Hole, his Washington, D.C.-based Minerals Management Service director, Cynthia Quarterman, came out to attend the August ceremony.

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September 1, 2009

Feds Gone Wild

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On a cold, blustery January 28, 2009, the newly appointed Secretary of the Interior of the United States, Ken Salazar, arrived at the headquarters of Minerals Management Service at the Federal Center in the Denver suburb of Lakewood, Colorado.

With him were two men: Interior’s Inspector General Earl Devaney, a former Secret Service agent and police officer, and Salazar’s chief of staff Tom Strickland, the former U.S. attorney for Colorado.

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August 9, 2009

RIK’s Wyoming Connections

Since Royalty in Kind became a priority for the oil and gas industry in the late 1990s, a handful of  Wyomingites have played key roles  in making in-kind royalties part of the nation’s policy for minerals taken from federal lands and seas.
Diemer True
Casper oilman and former legislator Diemer True, scion of the legendary True [...]

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July 29, 2009

Should Wyoming Rethink Investments? Despite Recession, Time May Be Right

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Are Wyoming’s leaders being too conservative with the billions of dollars in our permanent funds?

It sounds like a crazy question to be asking today, as the country muddles through the worst financial crisis since the Great Depression. But at a time when stocks and other assets remain cheap, at least one investment expert in the state believes Wyoming has the opportunity to “buy low” and structure its portfolio in a way that more closely mirrors what nearly all other managers of endowment-type funds are doing.

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January 12, 2009

Pat Hacker, Wyoming Democrat: Union Man and Practicing Mormon

CHEYENNE — People who know Pat Hacker know a big, lumbering man who talks constantly and seems to enjoy any task at hand. In high school, he must have been the tall kid who thrived in debate.
Naturally enough, he’s a lawyer. Rare for Wyoming, however, he’s a union lawyer and a Democrat. For decades he’s [...]

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November 17, 2008

$100-million GE-Wyoming Coal Project Found Willing, Discreet Partner In Wyoming

The story behind the new $100-million GE-Wyoming coal gasification project goes back to the early 1980s when a then-California-based energy company, Tosco, was trying to extract fuel from massive oil shale deposits outside Grand Junction, Colorado.
The challenge at the time, former Tosco CEO Morton Winston recalled in an interview with WyoFile.com, was to build a [...]

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February 12, 2008

Showdown at Glenrock: Brad Enzi rides to rescue Two Elk Power Plant

After years of construction inactivity and several false starts, some wags in Wyoming’s coal rich Powder River Basin began to refer to the proposed billion dollar Two Elk power plant project 40 miles southeast of  Gillette as “No Elk.”
“It’s kind of like Two Elk and ‘Do you believe in the Tooth Fairy?’ ” said Christy [...]

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February 8, 2008

Does Wyoming Get Enough for Its Mineral Riches? Severance Tax Reform in the Cowboy State

In December 2007, Governor Sarah Palin gave Alaskans a nice present.
She signed legislation boosting Alaska’s severance tax. The state would now take 25 percent of taxable income derived from oil and gas production. Previously it had been 22.5 percent.
Severance or production taxes are one-time levies on oil, gas, and coal and other natural resources as [...]

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January 12, 2008

One in Nine: Wyoming’s Mormons – LDS Voters Bolster Wyoming’s Conservatism, But Does Wyoming Have a “Mormon Vote?”

When the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints showed its political might this fall by intervening in the California vote on Proposition 8, an initiative banning gay marriage, Mormons all over the country poured at least $20 million and countless hours of volunteer work into the successful effort.
The church also showed its political limitations [...]

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